Dhaka: The government has made significant amendments to the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act, 1973, through the issuance of the International Crimes (Tribunals) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025. These changes are intended to modernize the act and enhance the tribunal’s effectiveness.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the ordinance, facilitated by the President’s authority under Article 93 (1) of the constitution, introduces several key modifications. One such change involves replacing the word “Statute” with “Act” in clause (e) of sub-section (2) of section 4. Additionally, a revision was made to clause (f) of the same sub-section, specifying that the provisions regarding crimes against peace will apply solely to individuals with significant control over political or military actions of a state.
The amendment also alters the timeline for the chief prosecutor to submit witness lists and related documents. The new requirement mandates that these materials be furnished to the tribunal at least three weeks before the trial begins, as opposed to the previous six-week timeframe.
Further, a new sub-section (9) has been incorporated into section 11, allowing the tribunal to order the freezing or confiscation of the accused’s assets. This measure aims to prevent evasion, ensure the realization of compensation under section 20A, and uphold justice.
In addition, the amendment replaces the word “Reports” with “complaints” in sub-section (3) of section 12 and introduces a new sub-section (5) in section 19. This new provision states that the tribunal is not bound by technical rules of evidence and may adopt expedited and non-technical procedures.
The Council of Advisers had given its final approval to the draft ordinance on February 6, marking a significant step towards implementing these changes.