Dhaka: The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has delivered a significant verdict, sentencing former prime minister Sheikh Hasina and ex-home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal to death for their roles in the July-August crimes against humanity case. Both individuals fled the country amid last year’s mass uprising in August and are reportedly residing in India. The tribunal’s decision presents a critical juncture in Bangladesh’s judicial proceedings, emphasizing the necessity for defendants to be present to exercise their right to appeal.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the opportunity for Sheikh Hasina and Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal to appeal this verdict lies solely with their surrender to the court or their arrest. This condition was highlighted by Attorney General Md. Asaduzzaman and state-appointed defense lawyer Amir Hossain during separate media briefings post-verdict. The tribunal’s ruling underscores a fundamental legal principle observed globally, where fugitives or convicted individuals cannot appeal unless they are in custody.
The verdict was delivered by the three-member Tribunal-1, led by Justice Golam Mortuza Mojumder. In addition to sentencing Sheikh Hasina and Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal to death, the tribunal sentenced former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun to five years in prison, as he turned state witness in the case. The proceedings have drawn significant attention, highlighting the complex legal landscape surrounding crimes against humanity.
State-appointed defense lawyer Amir Hossain clarified the appeal process, noting, “I do not have the opportunity to file an appeal in this case. Not until my clients surrender or are arrested by some other means. Until then, there is no scope for filing an appeal.” Attorney General Md. Asaduzzaman reinforced this stance, stating, “Not only in Bangladesh but anywhere in the world, a fugitive or convicted accused has no opportunity or right to appeal without arrest or surrender.”