Accra:The BNP-led government's 'Bangladesh First' foreign policy signifies a shift from the previous Awami League government's approach, focusing on a people-centric diplomacy that prioritizes national interests, sovereign decision-making, and balanced international partnerships. This new policy is aimed at strengthening Bangladesh's independent diplomatic position while maintaining constructive relations with countries across different geopolitical blocs.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shama Obaed Islam emphasized that the fundamental difference with this policy is prioritizing the interests of the Bangladeshi people over those of other countries. Prime Minister Tarique Rahman's diplomatic approach draws on principles established by Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman, placing Bangladesh at the center of international engagement.
The government is seeking productive relations with nations such as India, China, the United States, the United Kingdom, European countries, Muslim-majority nations, OIC members, and ASEAN countries. Shama described the policy as pragmatic, highlighting Bangladesh's strategic location around the Bay of Bengal for expanding economic partnerships. The focus is on attracting foreign direct investment, establishing manufacturing hubs, and fostering a technology boom.
Former Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Prof Dr. Anwarullah Chowdhury praised the policy as a departure from the previous government's subservient approach, advocating for sovereignty, equality, and reciprocal benefits in international relations. He stressed that Bangladesh should maintain friendly relations with major countries without accepting a subordinate position.
Former Foreign Secretary Ambassador M Humayun Kabir noted that the success of the 'Bangladesh First' policy relies on the country's internal strength and institutional capabilities. It requires political and social cohesion, effective governance, and stronger economic foundations to manage competing interests among major powers.
Reviving the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is also a priority for Bangladesh's regional diplomacy. Shama stated that a roadmap for SAARC's revival has been prepared, aiming for regional connectivity, trade, investment, and economic development, while ensuring that diplomatic decisions will be guided by national interests.