Dhaka: Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus today announced a significant political development, revealing that the referendum on the July National Charter-2025 and the national elections will occur concurrently in the first half of February. This decision was communicated during a televised address following a Council of Advisers meeting at his office.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, Professor Yunus detailed that the Council of Advisers has approved the July National Charter (Constitutional Reform) Implementation Order, 2025. This action marks a crucial step towards fulfilling the reform commitments established in the July National Charter, which was endorsed by major political factions. State-run Bangladesh Television, BTV News, and Bangladesh Betar broadcasted his speech live.
During his address, Professor Yunus emphasized that combining the referendum with the parliamentary elections would not compromise reform efforts but rather enhance the electoral process's festivity and affordability. He assured that necessary legislation for the referendum would be enacted in due course.
The Chief Adviser outlined the key components of the July Charter implementation order, which includes conducting a referendum on the constitutional reform proposals and the formation of a Constitutional Reform Council. Voters will be presented with a referendum question asking for their agreement on the July National Charter (Constitutional Reform) Implementation Order and its associated proposals.
The referendum will focus on four primary reform points: the establishment of a caretaker government, Election Commission, and other constitutional bodies during election periods as per the July Charter; the creation of a bicameral parliament; the obligation of the winning party to implement agreed-upon proposals, including enhancing women's representation and judicial independence; and the execution of other reforms as committed by political parties.
On referendum day, citizens will cast a 'Yes' or 'No' vote on these issues. A majority 'Yes' vote will lead to the formation of a Constitutional Reform Council, comprised of elected parliamentary representatives, tasked with amending the constitution within 180 working days from its first session. An Upper House will subsequently be formed within 30 working days, with its term aligned with that of the lower house.
The Council of Advisers also endorsed measures to incorporate the July National Charter into the constitution. Professor Yunus expressed gratitude to all political parties and the National Consensus Commission members for their dedication in reaching a consensus.
Reflecting on the interim government's progress, Professor Yunus highlighted advancements in the trials of atrocities from the July Uprising and the establishment of an International Crimes Tribunal. He also noted achievements in judicial independence, financial transparency, digitalization, and anti-corruption efforts.
As the national elections approach, scheduled for February, Professor Yunus assured that preparations are underway to ensure a fair, participatory, and festive electoral process, reflecting the interim government's commitment to its responsibilities.