Cox's bazar: Once a common sight on the beaches of Cox's Bazar, red crabs are now dwindling in number due to unregulated tourism and human activity. This popular tourist destination in Bangladesh, known for its sandy shores and vibrant wildlife, could potentially attract more visitors through dedicated efforts in red crab conservation.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, locals report that while red crabs can still be found in certain areas like Teknaf, Inani, and Himchhari beaches, their populations are rapidly declining. Osman Sarwar, a resident of Shafir Beel village, attributes the decline to illegal fishing nets, disturbances from tourists, and noise pollution. He notes that human interventions, such as tourists riding motorbikes on the beaches, are destroying the crabs' natural habitats.
In an effort to protect the red crabs, the Arannayk Foundation has launched a Community-Based Crab Conservation Group (CCG) as part of its 'Ecosystem Awareness and Restoration Through Harmony (EARTH)' project. This initiative, supported by the Forest Department, the Department of Environment (DoE), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), involves 25 local youths who promote conservation awareness and community involvement. The group has successfully educated 290 individuals about the importance of red crab conservation and biodiversity.
CCG leader Rezaul Karim highlighted the negative impact of reckless activities such as horse and beach bike riding on the red crab habitats. He emphasized the need to raise awareness among both visitors and fishermen about the significance of conserving these creatures. Rezaul believes that preserving red crabs could attract more tourists, thereby enhancing the beauty and allure of the beaches.
Osman Sarwar pointed out the thriving red crab population at Baliakhali beach in Ukhyia and advocated for its designation as a sanctuary. Meanwhile, Takiur Rahman, a CCG member, shared that they have been actively engaging with local communities and leaders to foster awareness. Their efforts include using loudspeakers and holding meetings with influential figures to emphasize the importance of conservation.
Despite being listed under the "least concern category" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are recommendations to protect the species' habitats. Firoz Al Amin, range officer of the Inani forest range, has proposed to the ministry that Baliakhali beach be declared a protected area for red crabs and assured that the Forest Department is committed to their conservation on Cox's Bazar's beaches.