Claudia Mahler, Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, on Friday said States should ensure that older women are counted and visible.
“I urge States to identify and integrate the specific needs of older women into the planning, response and recovery stages of emergency and humanitarian action as well as in climate change, disaster risk reduction measures and peacebuilding,” she said ahead of the International Day of Older Persons that falls on October 1.
“States should include older women in all relevant policy design, implementation and monitoring and take the necessary steps to ensure older women have access to information on legislation, policies and services that affect their lives in order to be able to make informed decisions and participate meaningfully.”
Her call was endorsed by Melissa Upreti (Chair), Dorothy Estrada Tanck (Vice-Chair), Elizabeth Broderick, Ivana Radačić, and Meskerem Geset Techane, Working Group on discrimination against women and girls; Reem Alsalem, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences; Gerard Quinn, Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities; and Francisco Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples.
The cumulative disadvantages of lower labour force participation, the gender pay gap, interrupted employment patterns due to caregiving, and higher prevalence of part-time and informal work means that older women often receive lower or no pensions, said the UN expert.
“Additionally, many older women are excluded from acquiring, accumulating and controlling assets and property over their life-course, including due to discriminatory inheritance regimes and practices,” she said.
Such disadvantages are exacerbated in crises and emergencies as well, both due to climate change, conflict or the Covid 19 pandemic, with the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination intensified during such situations. In emergencies, older women who might be viewed as a burden, become even more vulnerable to abuse and neglect, said Mahler.
Despite such disadvantages and the heightened risks older women face during emergencies, they often continue to provide intergenerational support and caregiving while also contributing to household income, said the UN expert.
They also play important roles in peacebuilding and conflict resolution as carriers of pre-conflict narratives and experiences of shared living, countering extremist nationalist tendencies, preventing radicalisation and acting as repositories of knowledge about community dynamics, she said.
The intergenerational role of older women, as well as their extraordinary resilience in supporting and caring for others while dealing with economic adversity, is common but often overlooked.
Indigenous older women in particular are recognised for the important role they play as knowledge keepers of the indigenous communities, as well as on natural and environmentally sustainable practices that safeguard ecosystems.
“Older women themselves are the best advocates for their own needs, concerns and rights,” said Mahler.
Making the perspectives of older women visible and recognising their essential contribution to society helps to combat harmful and prejudicial gender stereotyping as required under international human rights law, she added.
Source: United News of Bangladesh