Dhaka: As a step toward building a ‘New Bangladesh’ following the bloodstained July mass uprising, the reform of the country’s Constitution and internal institutions has become the focal point of national discourse.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the interim government, after assuming office on August 8, 2024, initiated comprehensive reforms, forming several key commissions as outlined in the BNP’s 31-point plan announced on July 13, 2023. These commissions, including those on electoral, judicial, public administration, police, anti-corruption, and constitutional reforms, were established to repair the state and achieve economic emancipation.
The commissions, engaging with political parties, civil society, and other stakeholders, delivered reports with recommendations by January 31, 2025. Subsequently, a National Consensus Commission was formed on February 12, 2025, led by Chief Adviser Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus, to ensure the implementation of the reform process based on national consensus.
The July National Charter-2025, signed on October 17, 2025, reflects the mutual discussions and agreements between the National Consensus Commission and various political entities, aligning closely with BNP’s reform blueprint. Analysis by BSS shows significant alignment in the recommendations of the reform commissions, the National Consensus Commission, and BNP’s 31-point outline.
Key reforms include the reinstatement of a caretaker government system for elections, limiting the Prime Minister’s tenure to two consecutive terms, and introducing a bicameral parliament. The Electoral Reform Commission has recommended significant changes, such as abolishing EVMs in elections and ensuring transparent appointments to the Election Commission.
Judicial independence has been prioritized, with recommendations for a Supreme Court secretariat and a Judges Appointment Act. The Public Administration Reform Commission suggests reorganizing ministries and abolishing police verification in promotions, while the Media Reform Commission advocates for an independent National Media Commission and better financial security for journalists.
Anti-corruption measures include transforming the ACC into a constitutional body and appointing an Ombudsman. A white paper on corruption unveiled Tk 28 lakh crore laundered in the past decade and a half. The interim government has also addressed enforced disappearances and extrajudicial actions, aiming to bring involved individuals to justice.
Economic reforms focus on equitable growth, with steps taken to reopen closed industries and modernize seaports and river ports. Initiatives are also underway to ensure expatriates’ voting rights and maintain accountability in law enforcement agencies.
Ultimately, the interim government’s actions demonstrate a commitment to instituting reforms inspired by BNP’s 31-point plan, aiming to reshape Bangladesh’s political, economic, and social landscape.