Dhaka: The Election Commission (EC) has issued a stern reminder to candidates about the code of conduct to be adhered to during the electioneering for the 13th Jatiya Sangsad (JS) polls and referendum, as the official campaign period commenced on January 22 and will continue until midnight on February 10. All campaign activities must cease 48 hours prior to polling day to maintain fair election practices.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the ‘Electoral Code of Conduct 2025’ for political parties and candidates outlines specific restrictions to mitigate disruptions during the campaign period. Notably, public meetings and rallies on roads and highways, which could impede public movement, are subject to regulation. Candidates are reminded of their equal rights in campaigning and are prohibited from disrupting or obstructing the activities of opposing parties, including any acts of intimidation.
As per the guidelines, a detailed proposal for election campaign programs must be submitted by the political party or candidate to the appropriate authority. In instances where multiple parties or candidates schedule events simultaneously at the same location, coordination by the relevant authority is mandated. Additionally, written permission detailing the schedule and venue of public meetings must be obtained and submitted to the local EC office. The local police must also be informed at least 24 hours in advance to ensure appropriate law and order measures are in place.
The code strictly prohibits the use of posters in campaigns and the employment of non-perishable materials such as rexine, polythene, and plastic. Affixing campaign materials to buildings, public property, or transportation is forbidden. Furthermore, election materials must adhere to specific size and color regulations, with restrictions on personal imagery and symbols.
Campaign activities involving motorized vehicles, torchlight processions, and unauthorized use of aircraft are restricted. While party leaders may use helicopters for travel, propaganda materials are not to be distributed during such trips. Billboards are permitted within regulated dimensions, and the construction of structures obstructing public movement is prohibited.
The guidelines also emphasize the prohibition of personal attacks, defamatory statements, and campaigns conducted in religious or governmental venues. Damage to property and disturbances to public peace are strictly forbidden, along with the use of coercion or financial influence on voters.
The EC’s comprehensive regulations aim to ensure a fair and orderly election process, reinforcing the integrity of the democratic process in Bangladesh.