Dhaka: The use of cotton buds or various objects to clean earwax, neglecting minor colds, and an overall lack of awareness are contributing to an increase in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases in the country. Dr. Md Asadur Rahman, Professor and Head of the ENT Department at Dhaka Medical College, highlighted these concerns in an exclusive interview.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, Dr. Rahman explained that many ENT-related diseases become complicated due to people's lack of awareness and poverty, as patients often delay seeking treatment. He noted that in the context of the country, the prevalence of poverty and unawareness leads many diseases to go unnoticed in their early stages, often becoming severe before medical intervention is sought.
Dr. Rahman emphasized the importance of ear care, pointing out that the ear is a vital part of the sensory system, and improper practices, such as using objects to clean ears, can lead to complications. He advised against such practices, as the ears are designed to self-clean, and recommended consulting a doctor if earwax does not naturally exit.
Discussing children's ear problems, Dr. Rahman noted that frequent colds in children can lead to ear issues, with symptoms often resolving in about a week but warranting medical attention to alleviate discomfort. He warned that untreated colds in individuals with low immunity could lead to severe complications, including brain infections.
Regarding cochlear implants, Dr. Rahman mentioned that surgeries are available for children born deaf, with the Ministry of Social Welfare providing necessary devices free of cost to eligible children under five. This service is accessible at Dhaka Medical College Hospital and other major medical institutions.
Dr. Rahman addressed the adequacy of ENT services, comparing the situation to the need for expanding infrastructure like the Dhaka-Chattogram highway. He stressed the need for more ENT specialists and specialized hospitals across the country, particularly in divisional cities, to meet rising demand and improve patient access to care.
He also pointed out deficiencies in medical training, highlighting the lack of opportunities for government doctors to receive training abroad. Dr. Rahman advocated for better coordination, equipment, and technology to enhance healthcare services.
In concluding remarks, Dr. Rahman urged the public to avoid using cotton buds, to take colds seriously, and to seek medical advice for any ENT-related symptoms. He also warned against smoking and tobacco use, citing their detrimental effects and the potential link to laryngeal cancer.