Dhaka:With the aspiration to construct a new nation, Bangladesh embarked on its War of Independence in 1971. However, shortly after gaining independence, the country was embroiled in the oppressive one-party BAKSAL system, leading to widespread famine and violence perpetrated by the state-sponsored Rakkhi Bahini.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the political landscape during this period was fraught with misrule and economic stagnation, further aggravated by the violent politics of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD). The nation's existence appeared threatened until the pivotal events of 7 November 1975.
On 7 November, a significant shift occurred as Ziaur Rahman emerged as a central figure, with support from soldiers and citizens, overshadowing Khaled Mosharraf and Colonel Abu Taher amid allegations of conspiracy. Ziaur Rahman, already popular as the proclaimer of independence, called for unity and initiated economic reforms to stabilize the nation.
Under Ziaur Rahman's leadership, the nation transitioned from BAKSAL's centralized economic system to a state-controlled liberal market, attracting domestic and foreign investments. This period saw the rise of private development organizations and microcredit, contributing to socio-economic improvements and employment opportunities.
Ziaur Rahman also opened up the political sphere, allowing previously dissolved parties like the Awami League and others, including Jamaat-e-Islami, to re-enter politics. His leadership marked the beginning of genuine democratic practices in Bangladesh, setting the country on a path towards unity and self-reliance following the 7 November Revolution.