Dhaka: Parliament on Sunday passed three bills, including the National Human Rights Commission Bill, 2026 and the Enforced Disappearance Prevention and Redress Bill, 2026, despite opposition lawmakers walking out in protest.
According to United News of Bangladesh, the bills were introduced by Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Md Asaduzzaman and Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed. The opposition lawmakers were present for the passing of the Transfer of Property (Amendment) Bill, 2026 but exited before the National Human Rights Commission Bill and the Enforced Disappearance Prevention and Redress Bill were passed by voice votes.
Opposition Leader Dr. Shafiqur Rahman articulated their stance before the walkout, expressing concerns over the dual application of the human rights law and the perceived limited authority granted to the Human Rights Commission in investigating violations. He criticized the government for bringing weaker versions of the laws, stating their refusal to partake in the discussions or the passage of these bills.
The National Human Rights Commission Bill aims to repeal the 2009 Act, establishing a new framework for an independent commission. The commission is structured to include a chairman and four commissioners, with stipulations for diversity among its members. A 10-member selection committee will oversee appointments, and the bill clarifies the commission's jurisdiction and complaint processes. It includes provisions for handling allegations against disciplined forces, outlining the commission's role in seeking reports and making recommendations.
The Enforced Disappearance Prevention and Redress Bill, 2026 introduces severe penalties, including the death penalty or life imprisonment for cases of enforced disappearance. The bill defines such acts as serious criminal offenses and outlines a comprehensive framework for prevention, prosecution, and victim support. It empowers courts to issue search warrants, allows for trials in absentia, and mandates state-funded support for victims and their families. The bill also includes provisions for maintaining a central database and mandates the completion of investigations and trials within 120 days.
The Transfer of Property (Amendment) Bill, 2026, amends the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, to legally recognize lifetime usufruct rights, allowing donors to transfer property while retaining usage rights. This change aims to address gaps in existing property transfer laws.