Kolkata:A single poem by Kazi Nazrul Islam, titled 'Anandamoyeer Agamone,' once shook the very foundations of British colonial rule, leading to his imprisonment on charges of sedition. Published in the 'Dhumketu' magazine during the festive season of Durga Puja in September 1922, the poem served as a clarion call for freedom from subjugation.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the British government, fearing the poem's influence, arrested Nazrul on November 23, 1922. He was apprehended in Cumilla and taken to Kolkata's Presidency Jail. The poem characterized the British rulers as 'Asura' (demons), imploring Goddess Durga to awaken and destroy them, symbolizing a broader call for India's liberation.
The trial against Nazrul began in January 1923, where he delivered his famous statement, 'Rajbandir Jabanbandi,' asserting his poetic mission to speak truth to power. Sentenced to one year of rigorous imprisonment, Nazrul continued his protest in jail, embarking on a hunger strike against the treatment of political prisoners.
Concerns for his health during the strike prompted Rabindranath Tagore to send a telegram urging him to end it. Despite the challenges, Nazrul's imprisonment only strengthened his resolve, and he was released on December 15, 1923.
Nazrul's work, including the rebellious 'Anandamoyeer Agamone,' remains a symbol of resistance, inspiring movements for freedom and justice, including Bangladesh's liberation struggle. His legacy continues to resonate as a voice against exploitation and oppression.