Dhaka: The nation is commemorating Martyrs’ Day and International Mother Language Day, marking the 74th anniversary of the historic Language Movement. People from various backgrounds are paying heartfelt tributes to the valiant martyrs who sacrificed their lives in 1952 to establish Bangla as the mother tongue.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the observance began with the placing of wreaths at the central Shaheed Minar in the capital at 12:01 am. People wearing black badges also paid tribute by placing wreaths at the graves of the language heroes. This day is recognized globally as International Mother Language Day since UNESCO’s declaration on November 17, 1999.
On February 21, 1952, Salam, Rafique, Shafique, Jabbar, and Barkat were martyred in police firing in front of Dhaka Medical College and Hospital while campaigning for the recognition of Bangla as a state language in then Pakistan. Their sacrifice laid the foundation for subsequent movements leading to the independence of Bangladesh.
Today, the nation observes a public holiday, with national flags flown at half-mast across all government, semi-government, and private institutions. The Ministry of Cultural Affairs has organized extensive programs nationwide to honor the day with due solemnity and respect.
The President and the Prime Minister paid homage at the Central Shaheed Minar early in the morning, followed by wreath-laying by dignitaries, diplomats, and representatives of various organizations. Law enforcement agencies ensured additional security during these tributes.
Special Ekushey programs are being aired by television channels, Bangladesh Betar, and community radio stations. Street islands and important points in Dhaka are adorned with festoons depicting alphabets of all ethnic communities. Special prayers are being held at places of worship for the eternal peace of the martyrs’ souls.
The Mass Communication Department is organizing mobile concerts and cultural programs across Dhaka, with mobile film screenings at district levels. Bangladesh missions abroad are also observing the day with respect.
Children’s activities, including drawing competitions and cultural programs, are being conducted by Bangladesh Shishu Academy, while the Ekushey Book Fair is hosted by Bangla Academy with participation from various cultural organizations.
Museums are offering free entry to children, students, senior citizens, and persons with special needs. The Bangladesh National Museum is showcasing documentaries and archival materials on the Language Movement, while public libraries hold competitions and discussions.
The Ministry of Cultural Affairs has ensured that city corporations, municipalities, and councils across the country participate in the national programs, honoring the martyrs of the Language Movement.