Dhaka: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has announced the 'Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Guidelines on Plastic Waste Management, 2026', which aim to address plastic pollution and establish sustainable waste management practices in Bangladesh. These guidelines were officially enacted through their publication in the Bangladesh Gazette on August 13, 2026, as stated in a ministry press release.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the guidelines will apply to all recyclable and non-recyclable plastic products, as well as certain listed products manufactured or used within the country. This includes manufacturers, importers, and brand owners. However, industrial establishments that produce exclusively for export are exempt from these guidelines.
The guidelines categorize plastic products into five groups: rigid plastic, flexible plastic, styrofoam/EPS, single-use plastics not banned by the government, and others such as sanitary napkins, diapers, and cigarette filters. The Department of Environment (DoE) will sequentially list 'obligated entities' as per the guidelines-beginning with large industrial establishments in the first two years, followed by medium-sized enterprises in the next two years, and small industrial establishments in the fifth year. Registration is required within six months of listing, with each registration lasting three years.
The guidelines set forth targets for the obligated entities to collect and recycle plastic waste. In the first two years, they must collect at least 15 percent of waste and recycle 7.5 percent. In subsequent years, these targets increase to 30 percent collection and 15 percent recycling. These objectives will be revisited and potentially revised every three years in consultation with stakeholders. Surplus waste collection beyond targets can be sold as 'plastic credits' through a government-sanctioned mechanism.
Additionally, organisations are required to submit annual progress reports. Non-compliance may result in non-renewal of registration. The DoE will conduct regular inspections and audits, and may take legal action, including suspension or cancellation of registration, if false information is provided.
The ministry anticipates that the implementation of these guidelines will hold plastic producers, importers, and brand owners accountable for the post-life-cycle management of their products. This initiative is expected to significantly enhance waste collection and recycling infrastructure, formalize the informal waste collection sector, and foster the development of a circular economy.