Belem: Brazil’s government announced Monday that boundaries have been drawn for 10 new Indigenous territories, a move that follows protests for more representation that disrupted UN climate talks in the Amazonian city of Belem. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has already approved 16 Indigenous territories since retaking office in 2023, but some groups have criticized slow progress.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the new territories span seven states and benefit people from several communities, including the Munduruku, Tupinamba, Guarani-Kaiowa, and Pataxo. The government stated that the demarcation is an intermediate step in recognizing the lands, which must be ratified by Lula. Thousands of demonstrators, including Indigenous protesters, marched at the COP30 summit on Saturday to pressure negotiators to act urgently against climate warming. On Tuesday, dozens of Indigenous protesters clashed with security forces guarding a conference venue.
Indigenous groups are demanding greater representation at COP30 and in decisions on preserving their territories. Last Wednesday, renowned Brazilian tribal chief Raoni Metuktire told journalists at a parallel event to the UN talks that Lula “must respect us.” Raoni expressed his intention to make an appointment with Lula and, if necessary, to give him a talking-to to ensure their voices are heard.
Lula made the demarcation of Indigenous lands a campaign promise, resuming a policy abandoned by his far-right predecessor Jair Bolsonaro. Indigenous lands currently occupy 13.8 percent of Brazilian territory. Scientists highlight that the demarcation of these areas contributes to preserving the environment.