Parulia’s Historic Mosque Preserves Mughal Heritage

Incheon:Parulia A historic three-domed mosque, dating back nearly 310 years, stands amid lush greenery in Parulia village of Palash upazila, bearing testimony to Mughal-era architecture and religious heritage. Located in a quiet rural setting, the mosque continues to serve worshippers while attracting visitors interested in history and architecture.

According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, the mosque was built by Zainab Bibi, daughter of Nasir and wife of Dewan Sharif Khan, in 1128 Hijri (1716-1717 AD). At that time, the present-day Narsingdi region was known as Maheshwardi. The area was once a busy river port on the Brahmaputra, with large sailing vessels attracting crowds, which is believed to have given the area its name, Parulia.

Spread over nearly 12 bighas of land, the mosque features walls about five feet thick, stone pillars, and a main prayer hall approximately 60 feet long. Its roof has three elegant domes and a spacious central entrance. The mosque complex includes a boundary wall, a courtyard, two tall minarets, and an engraved stone inscription identifying Zainab Bibi as the founder.

A domed mausoleum beside a pond to the east of the mosque houses the graves of Dewan Sharif Khan and Zainab Bibi. Historical records note Dewan Sharif Khan's death in 1128 Hijri, with Zainab Bibi following the next year. Four ponds within the complex generate income for the mosque's maintenance.

The mosque has withstood natural disasters, including the 1904 earthquake, which caused roof cracks but left much of its architectural character intact. Local efforts have preserved the structure, with repairs in 1989 and 2012 to protect its historical features.

The mosque's Imam, Hafez Md Waliullah, noted the regular attendance of worshippers and visitors, with many believing in special spiritual blessings from prayers made there. Local resident Sohel Rana mentioned daily attendance of 200 to 300 worshippers, while Asadul Haque Mona emphasized its importance as part of their heritage and the need for further renovations.

Palash Upazila Nirbahi Officer Ishtiaq Ahmed highlighted the mosque's significance as a heritage site and part of the country's historical legacy, stating that plans are in place to enhance security and develop surrounding shrines, with steps to be taken in consultation with local residents.