Feni:A centuries-old tree in the Barahipur Gazi Cross Road area of Feni district, locally known as 'Ochin Gachh' or the mysterious tree, has captivated the local population with its historical and religious significance. Despite being nearly 400 years old, this tree continues to fascinate due to its unusual growth pattern and the folklore surrounding it.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, researchers have identified this tree as a white fig tree, scientifically known as Ficus virens, commonly referred to as a strangler fig. The tree, which has become a significant landmark and given the locality its name 'Ochin Gachtala', grew on the grave of a saint, Hazrat Shahabuddin Khandaker Bogdadi (RA). He is believed to have been one of the companions of Hazrat Shahjalal (RA) and one of the 360 Awliyas of Bengal.
The tree's imposing presence is marked by its brownish branches, smooth leaves, and small, round flowers, with fruits that grow in pairs. In the past, local people feared touching the tree, with rumors suggesting that its leaves would bleed if plucked. However, such beliefs have dissipated over time, and the tree now stands amidst the Jameul Ulum Shehabia Madrasa and Orphanage, where over 500 students study.
Research has revealed that the tree, identified as a white fig, is a rare and endangered species. Unlike the banyan tree, it is a medium-sized tree that can reach up to 100 feet in height. It follows a unique growth pattern where seeds germinate on other trees, and its roots gradually envelop the host, often leading to its demise. The tree has shed its leaves in winter, only to regrow them in spring.
Local residents, including Mohammad Ibrahim Ripon and Jaforul Islam, recall generations of folklore associated with the tree, including its sacred status and supposed health benefits. Despite its historical and ecological significance, no government initiative has been taken to preserve the tree.
Associate Professor Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain of Feni Government College has extensively researched the tree, confirming its identity and urging governmental efforts for its conservation. He emphasized the tree's importance as part of Bangladesh's natural heritage.
In response to inquiries, Mohammad Ruhul Amin, divisional forest officer of the Social Forestry Division in Feni, stated that the Forest Department would investigate the matter. Although no heritage tree has been officially recognized in the district, local initiatives could prompt the department to consider declaring the tree a 'Heritage Tree' and take steps for its preservation.