Dhaka: Dhaka, the densely populated capital of Bangladesh, ranked fifth among the world’s most polluted cities on Tuesday morning, recording an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 178 at 9:28 am. Today, the city’s air was classified as ‘unhealthy’, indicating a serious health threat, according to the AQI report.
According to United News of Bangladesh, Lahore in Pakistan, Delhi in India, Tashkent in Uzbekistan, and Dakar in Senegal occupied the first, second, third, and fourth spots on the list, with AQI scores of 281, 193, 185, and 178 respectively. The AQI scale categorizes air quality, with a reading between 50 and 100 considered ‘moderate’. Levels between 101-150 are ‘unhealthy for sensitive groups’, 151-200 are ‘unhealthy’, 201-300 are ‘very unhealthy’, and readings above 301 are deemed ‘hazardous’, posing severe health risks.
The AQI, which reports daily air quality, informs residents how clean or polluted the air is and highlights potential health effects. In Bangladesh, the AQI is calculated based on five key pollutants: particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and ozone. Dhaka has long struggled with air pollution. Air quality usually deteriorates in winter and improves during the monsoon season.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that air pollution causes about seven million deaths worldwide each year, primarily from stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and acute respiratory infections.