Dhaka: Professor Dr. Quazi Md. Maniruzzaman of the Ophthalmology Department at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital has raised concerns about the growing incidence of myopia among children, attributing this trend to increasingly sedentary indoor lifestyles.
According to Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, Prof Maniruzzaman recently highlighted in an interview that eye care in Bangladesh has made significant advancements despite challenges. He noted that the country has developed subspecialties and established world-class private eye hospitals, which were previously unimaginable. Earlier, eye doctors often worked in optical shops without adequate facilities, but now advanced treatments are available domestically, reducing the need for patients to seek care abroad.
Prof Maniruzzaman explained that the development of subspecialties allows for better patient care. He emphasized that one physician cannot master every area, and the current system enables referrals to specialists, improving treatment outcomes. This change marks a new era for eye care in Bangladesh.
Addressing the rise in eye problems among children and adults, Prof Maniruzzaman pointed out that lifestyle changes are a significant factor. Children are increasingly experiencing myopia due to prolonged indoor activities and excessive use of digital devices. He stressed that outdoor play is crucial, as children in rural areas who engage in outdoor activities rarely require glasses.
For adults, environmental pollution is a primary cause of eye diseases, with dust acting as an allergen. Prof Maniruzzaman warned against the dangers of prolonged self-medication, which can lead to conditions like steroid-induced glaucoma and cataracts.
The specialist highlighted the need for more ophthalmologists in district and upazila-level hospitals to reduce the economic burden on patients traveling to major cities for treatment. He also advocated for expanding the capacity of the National Institute of Ophthalmology and establishing similar facilities in divisional cities.
To prevent eye diseases, Prof Maniruzzaman recommended encouraging outdoor activities for children and regular eye check-ups for adults, particularly diabetics. He cautioned against excessive late-night use of digital devices, which disrupts natural sleep patterns and affects overall health.
In conclusion, Prof Maniruzzaman emphasized the importance of simple preventive measures such as regular sleep, limited screen time, outdoor activities, and annual eye check-ups to maintain eye health.