AI & Future of Jobs: Will Artificial Intelligence or Robots Take Your Job?

The buzz around AI taking over jobs has been around forever. Especially after the start of AI usage in conventional applications. While automation certainly makes life easier and processes efficient, it still hasn’t reached a stage where a business or an office can be completely reliant on them. But the growth of AI has been unprecedented and it will only expand in the times to come. And that begs the question, what will happen to conventional jobs? Will AI take over your job? or will you get replaced by a robot? Let’s find out.

The State and Future of Jobs

The process of job automation started even before the internet came into being. Back in the late 80s, computers were typing machines that were rapidly replacing handwritten copywriting jobs. The situation and status surrounding AI and job automation are more intricate than they might actually seem.

Most people will come to a gross conclusion that AI and robots will be the future workforce and humans will be left without a job. And that is true, but partially. The World Economic Forum predicts that almost 85 million jobs will be lost to some form of automation. However, there is also another aspect. WEF also claims that because of automation through AI and robots, another 95 million jobs will be generated in place of the lost ones.

So, while automation will take over certain jobs, there are ones that will remain for humans and others that will be created as an alternative. But what are the current jobs that are at the risk of becoming obsolete? Here are a few prominent ones.

Which Professions Can Be Replaced by AI

Customer Service Representatives

The use of AI is already becoming prominent in the customer service industry. This is a low-skilled job that is mainly based on human interactions of answering queries and solutions. AI-powered chatbots are increasingly helping businesses to automate the customer service process. It not only brings better efficiency but also reduces the cost of maintaining a representative team.

Data Entry

Data entry is another low-skilled job that is commonly seen in Bangladesh. These are mainly contractual positions where a person is hired based on projects. There are some permanent jobs in the government services for data entry operators as well.

But as AI and ML become increasingly streamlined to read and interpret data, the chances of data entry operator jobs becoming obsolete in the next half a decade seems imminent.

Front Desk Receptionists

Front Desk Receptionist jobs are also at risk because of automation. The implication has become more prominent after the advent of the pandemic. The pandemic forced automation, social distancing, self-checkouts, and check-ins meant the job of the receptionist became virtually zero. And in the new normal, it is hard to see the position of receptionist staying viable in the long run.

From the context of Bangladesh, the receptionist job may still prevail for some time as the automation might take some time to replace direct queries. But eventually, the position still remains at risk of becoming obsolete.

Proofreading

Proofreading should not be confused with the job of the editor of a piece. While editing involves working with the style and tone of a written piece to suit the writer’s style and audience, proofreading simply checks for grammatical errors and major flaws in the writing.

However, applications like Grammarly and Hemingway are becoming increasingly flawless at detecting mistakes. And not just these two, some other similar applications and websites do the job of proofreading pretty well and free of cost. As things stand, the job of proofreaders might soon go out of business.

Retail Sector

The retail sector jobs like shop managers, executives and cashiers might soon become irrelevant. Now one might think about how grocery stores work then? We suggest you check out Amazon Go. These are a range of super shops without a single representative.

Customers will go in, pick up what they need, and pay automatically on their way out. The powerful ML and AI can track what you are picking and not and prepare the bill accordingly. It’s only a matter of time before this technology becomes mainstream for other retail giants across the globe.

Delivery Solutions

AI and automation have brought a revolutionary change in the supply chain as well as logistics of many large-scale companies. The technology that was used for processing and tracking packages has slowly started to trickle into the process of deliveries itself.

Amazon has already started testing out the possibility of using drones to make deliveries. Needless to say, the job of the traditional door-to-door deliveries is also under threat.

Market Analysts

There is a whole specified field of people who specialize in market analysis to make better investment choices. Market analysts as they are known use the existing and historical data to prepare the reports and forecasts, something that AI and ML can do far more accurately. Though this technology is in its nascent stage, there will soon come a time when AI will be able to make far more accurate market forecasts compared to analysts.

Soldiers

While warfare anywhere is not commendable, it is still a persistent tool for safeguarding the interest of a nation. And the soldiers have always been at the forefront of any wars. But that too might change in the future as newer and advanced technologies are developed.

Many developed countries are already testing out specialized drones and intercontinental missile systems. Soon wars will be fought without the need for soldiers, though it may have other consequences for humanity.

Final Words

So far, we have discussed some of the most common jobs that can be replaced by artifical ingellinge in future. Besides these, there are many types of jobs under different fields that are under direct threat from AI and automation. But of course, they make up a small part of an existing system.

Free thinking, human creativity, writing, poets – the host of jobs that will forever need a human essence are far too many. So while it might be a long shot till AI and ML make a noticeable dent in human employment, it is still assumed that the benefits of automation outweigh its negative implications.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Suspected arms dealer held in C’nawabganj

Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) Wednesday claimed to have arrested a suspected arms dealer from Sadar upazila of Chapainawabganj.

The arrestee has been identified as Jamirul Islam, 28, son of late Azahar Ali of the Nayanshuka Kanthaliapara area of Chapainawabganj municipality.

Acting on a tip-off, a Rab team conducted a drive in Ranihati union of the upazila at 10 pm on Tuesday and arrested Jamirul. Three guns and two rounds of bullets were seized from his possession, Rab-5 said.

During preliminary interrogation, he admitted to his involvement in illegal arms trafficking for a long time.

Legal action will be taken against the arrestee, the elite force said in a statement.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Bangladesh Permanent Mission to the UN observes Mujibnagar Day

Bangladesh Permanent Mission to the United Nations has observed the historic Mujibnagar Day.

At the beginning of the programme on Tuesday, the President of the Mujibnagar government, the greatest Bengali of all time, Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Vice President Syed Nazrul Islam and Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmad, including the late members of the government, four national leaders and three million martyrs of the Great Liberation War were remembered.

Special prayers were offered for the forgiveness of their souls.

Later, the speeches of the President and the Prime Minister were read out.

A documentary video on the Mujibnagar government was screened at the programme.

Ambassador Rabab Fatima, Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations, gave a welcome address on the occasion.

She explained the significance of Mujibnagar Day and the history of how this temporary capital was named as Mujibnagar after Bangabandhu.

She said, “After the beginning of the freedom struggle through the historic speech of March 7, the Father of the Nation declared independence on March 26. Under the leadership of the Father of the Nation, the Bengali nation jumped into the War of Liberation. Therefore, the Mujibnagar government had no choice but to establish the institutional recognition and legal basis of the great Liberation War. The Mujib Nagar government formed on 10 April was officially sworn in on 17 April:

Referring to the leadership, strategy and timely direction of the Mujibnagar government, Ambassador Fatima said that the Liberation War was moving towards a successful conclusion in the quickest time.

“The biggest challenge of the Mujibnagar government was to bring the world public opinion to Bangladesh by tackling the hostile environment. This government took several timely steps to bring the world community in favor of Bangladesh. Bengali diplomats working in Pakistani embassies around the world, including in India, took immediate steps to leave Pakistan and show allegiance to the Mujibnagar government.”

She called upon the new generation to highlight the history of Mujibnagar government, the history and significance of the great liberation war.

“Under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, we will contribute from our own position to further strengthen Bangladesh’s position in the international arena, including the United Nations. May this be our pledge on Mujibnagar Day,” she said.

All the officials and employees of the mission participated in the event.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

China renews calls for peace talks to end Russia-Ukraine war

The ongoing tragedy in Ukraine has broken hearts of many, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Li Jiming said on Wednesday, reiterating that his country stands for peace and opposes war.

To give peace a chance, he said, China sets two priorities: to promote peace talks, and to relieve humanitarian crisis.

“China has put forward a six-point humanitarian initiative, and has, by far, provided millions of dollars of humanitarian aid to the war-torn people in Ukraine,” said the ambassador in a video message.

He said, “To call for truce or hostility, to provide food or lethal weapons, to try to put out the fire or add fuel to it — which one is easing, and which one is worsening the problem? What do you think?”

The ambassador said “We have made our views clear during discussions on the issue at the United Nations and on many other occasions.”

China, he said, upholds international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations with the UN Charter as its core.

“It is our deep belief that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries must be respected,” said Ambassador Jiming.

On the other hand, he said, China promotes the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.

“Should the legitimate security concerns of both Russia and Ukraine have been respected and well settled by the largest existing military alliance, the armed conflict could have been avoided,” said the Chinese envoy.

Humanity pays a huge price to be re-educated with the fact that the Cold War mentality and bloc confrontation are nothing but a curse to the world, he said.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Quran burnings in Sweden: Freedom of religion must be respected, says Dhaka

Bangladesh has strongly condemned the act of burning copies of the holy Quran by a far-right extremist group in Sweden.

“Bangladesh expresses concern over the subsequent unrest and violent protests leading to casualties among civilians and law enforcement personnel,” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Wednesday.

Bangladesh believes that the freedom of religion must be upheld and respected, the Ministry said.

“Bangladesh urges all concerned to exercise tolerance and refrain from unwarranted provocation for ensuring communal harmony and peaceful coexistence,” said the MoFA.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Illegal brick kilns: HC summons DoE DG, 5 DCs on contempt of court charge

The High Court on Wednesday summoned deputy commissioners of five districts and Directorate General of Department of Environment (DoE) to appear before it on May 17 for not fully complying with its order to raze illegal brick kilns in Dhaka and its adjacent districts to check air pollution .

The HC bench of Justice Md Ashfaqul Islam and Justice Mohi Uddin Shamim passed the order after hearing a contempt of court petition.

The deputy commissioners summoned are DCs of Dhaka, Narayanganj, Munshiganj, Manikganj and Gazipur districts.

Advocate Manzil Murshid stood for the writ petitioner while deputy attorney general Kazi Mainul Hasan and Advocate Amatul Karim represented the state and the DoE respectively.

Manzil Murshid said the High Court passed a number of orders to prevent air pollution in Dhaka.

It also sought a list of illegal brick kilns in Dhaka and its adjacent districts, he said adding 318 brick kilns were found unregistered and the HC asked the authorities concerned to stop operation of those brick kilns.

Recently, a journalist in an investigative report said many brick kilns in Savar are still continuing their operation but the DCs said they had taken steps to stop their operation, said Manzil.

Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh drew the attention of the court in this regard and filed a writ petition on January 21, 2019.

On January 13, 2020, the High Court issued a nine-point order and asked the authorities concerned to implement those.

After taking steps in February, last year, the air pollution reduced remarkably but recently, Dhaka against ranked first in the list of Air Pollution chart of Air Quality Index.

Later, the Human Rights organisation filed a supplementary petition to the High Court for stopping operation of the illegal brick kilns.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Woman found dead in Magura

A 45-year-old woman was found dead with her throat slit in Vaina village of Magura district town on Tuesday afternoon.

The deceased was identified as Fatema Begum, the second wife of Wahiduzzaman Anu Munshi of the village.

Nasir Uddin, officer-in-charge of Magura Police Station, said that neighbours were the first to spot Fatema’s throat-slit body in the afternoon in the family house.

On information, police went to the spot and took the body into custody. Cops suspect she was killed over a family feud.

A case has been lodged at Magura police station in this regard.

The body has been sent for an autopsy, said the OC, adding that “a probe is on”.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Tension mounts after explosions near Dhaka College

Tensions heightened in New Market area on Wednesday after two crude bombs were exploded near Dhaka College campus, forcing the shopkeepers to shut down their shops.

The students of Dhaka College blocked road and blasted two crude bombs in front the college around 5 pm, creating panic among the pedestrians and shopkeepers.

Vehicular movement in the area came to a halt for some time after the blasts.

Shahen Shah, additional superintendent of Dhaka Metropolitan Police, said police forces have been deployed in the area to bring the situation under control.

Vehicular movement retuned to normalcy when police cleared the road and sent the students to the campus.

“Discussions are on between the teachers of the college and leaders of Traders Association over the issue and a solution will come by today,” said Shahen Shah.

Besides, New Market shopkeepers hanged a white flag on the gate of the market as a symbol of peace.

A 20-year-old man identified as Nahid Hossain, a delivery man for Dlink courier service , who suffered injuries during violent clashes between Dhaka College students and New Market traders died on Tuesday.

Over 30 people, including journalists and students, were injured Tuesday as students of Dhaka College locked into a series of clashes again with traders of New Market around the Nilkhet intersection.

The whole area turned into a battleground after a fresh clash erupted between them around 10 am Tuesday, as a sequel to Monday night’s tensions, said witnesses.

Around midnight on Monday, a clash ensued between the traders and college students, with the latter alleging that a few of their peers were thrashed and stabbed by a couple of shopkeepers when they had gone to the market for shopping, and refused to pay the bill at an eatery.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Schoolgirl gang raped in Rajshahi; 2 held

Members of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) have arrested two people in connection with the rape of a class X student by some youths after abducting her in Puthia upazila of Rajshahi.

The arrestees are as Rakib, 25, and Mizan, of the upazila.

Tipped off, a team of RAB-5 Rajshahi and RAB-11 arrested them conducting a drive at Khanpur in Sadar upazila of Narayanganj on Monday night, said Rab in a media briefing in Rajshahi.

During primary interrogation, the arrestees confessed to their involvement with the incident.

Efforts are on to arrest the other criminals.

On April 13, the schoolgirl, who was returning home from a relative’s house in a battery-run rickshaw van along with two others, was allegedly abducted and raped by five to six youths in Puthia upazila.

The miscreants snatched money and mobile phone sets of the rickshaw van passengers and then forcibly took the girl to a banana orchard, where they took turns to rape her, according to the survivor.

The girl later managed to reach Begar Mor area and narrated her ordeal to locals, said Officer-in-charge of Puthia police station, Shahrowardy Hossain.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Global Covid cases top 505 million

The overall number of Covid cases has now surged past 505 million amid a rise in new infections in parts of the world.

According to Johns Hopkins University (JHU), the total case count mounted to 505,893,847 while the death toll from the virus reached 6,202,920 Wednesday morning.

The US has recorded 80,732,919 cases so far and 989,328 people have died from the virus in the country, the university data shows.

India’s Covid-19 tally rose to 43,045,527 on Tuesday, with 1,247 new cases registered in 24 hours across the country, showed the health ministry’s latest data.

Besides, one death due to the pandemic since Monday morning took the total death toll to 521,966.

Meanwhile, Shanghai authorities on Monday reported the first three Covid-linked deaths in the latest outbreak in China.

All three people who died were elderly, had underlying diseases such as diabetes and hypertension and had not been vaccinated against the coronavirus, city Health Commission inspector Wu Ganyu told journalists, reported AP.

The death toll rose to 4,641, the number of people that China says has succumbed to the disease since the virus was first detected in the central city of Wuhan in late 2019.

Covid Situation in Bangladesh

Bangladesh logged 50 fresh Covid cases in 24 hours till Tuesday morning, taking the total caseload to 19,52,412.

As per the latest government data, the country’s total fatalities remained unchanged at 29,126 as no deaths were reported during the period.

The daily positivity rate slightly increased to 0.90 per cent from Monday’s 0.67 per cent after testing 5,545 samples during the period, according to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS).

Besides, the mortality rate remained unchanged at 1.49 per cent.

The recovery rate rose to 96.88 per cent with the recovery of 331 more patients during the 24-hour period.

In March, the country reported 85 Covid-linked deaths and 8,000 new cases while 66,639 patients recovered from the disease, according to DGHS.

Among the 85 deaths during the period, 44 were unvaccinated patients, 11 were vaccinated with the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine, 28 with the second dose and two with the third dose.

The country reported its first zero Covid-related death in a single day on November 20 last year, along with 178 infections, since the pandemic broke out in Bangladesh in March 2020.

On January 28, Bangladesh logged its previous highest daily positivity rate at 33.37 per cent reporting 15,440 cases and 20 deaths.

Besides, the country registered the highest daily caseload of 16,230 on July 28 last year, while the highest number of daily fatalities was 264 on August 10 last year.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

Bangladesh sees one Covid death, 28 new cases

Bangladesh logged one Covid-19-linked death with 28 fresh cases in 24 hours till Wednesday morning.

As per the latest government data, the country’s total fatalities stood at 29,127 while the caseload mounted to 19,52,440 with the new numbers.

The daily positivity rate dropped to 0.55 per cent from Tuesday’s 0.90 per cent after testing 5,133 samples during the period, according to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS).

The deceased was a woman from Dhaka division aged between 51 and 60 years.

On Tuesday, the number of infections was higher as 50 new cases were reported with no death.

Besides, the mortality rate remained unchanged at 1.49 per cent.

The recovery rate rose to 96.91 per cent with the recovery of 546 more patients during the 24-hour period.

In March, the country reported 85 Covid-linked deaths and 8,000 new cases while 66,639 patients recovered from the disease, according to DGHS.

Among the 85 deaths during the period, 44 were unvaccinated patients, 11 were vaccinated with the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine, 28 with the second dose and two with the third dose.

The country reported its first zero Covid-related death in a single day on November 20 last year, along with 178 infections, since the pandemic broke out in Bangladesh in March 2020.

On January 28, Bangladesh logged its previous highest daily positivity rate at 33.37 per cent reporting 15,440 cases and 20 deaths.

Besides, the country registered the highest daily caseload of 16,230 on July 28 last year, while the highest number of daily fatalities was 264 on August 10 last year.

Source: United News of Bangladesh

7 get life term for murder in Chattogram

A Chattogram court on Wednesday sentenced seven people to life imprisonment for killing a youth and hacking another in Karnafuli upazila of Chattogram.

The lifers are- Md Azam, Faruq, Ali Azgar, Shawkat Hossain, Omar Uddin, Ashraful Alam Sumon and Md Parvez.

Judge AKM Mozammel Haque Chowdhury of the Chattogram Divisional Speedy Trial Tribunal handed down the verdict, said Ayub Khan, public prosecutor (PP) of the tribunal.

The court also sentenced one of the convicts to additional 10 years in jail and fined Tk 10,000.

After the verdict was announced, five of the seven convicts present in the court were sent to jail and arrest warrants were issued against the other two.

According to the case, the convicts hacked Mamunur Rashid Mamun to death for protesting against drugs and eve-teasing in Shahmirpur area of Karnafuli upazila on September 26 in 2018. They also hacked Mamun’s friend Aziz, leaving him seriously injured.

A case was filed at Karnafuli police station in this regard.

On March 11, 2019, the police submitted chargesheet against the seven. The court framed charges against the accused on January 5 last year.

Source: United News of Bangladesh